#1 Cone 6 Porcelain
15 6 Tile Kaolin
15 C&C ball clay
20 Grolleg Kaolin
20 Silica 325 mesh
15 G-200 feldspar
5 Talc
5 Frit 3195
5 Wollastonite
2 Bentonite (added)
Adsorption: 0%
Shrinkage: 12.5%
Slumping: moderate
Translucency: medium
#2 Cone 6 Porcelain
50 Grolleg Kaolin
20 Silica 325 mesh
17 G-200 feldspar
3 Talc
3 Frit 3195
5 Wollastonite
2 Veegum T
Adsorption: 0%
Shrinkage: 12.5%
Slumping: moderate
Translucency: High
The first clay body was developed to be
as plastic and affordable as possible, while maintaining a decent
degree of translucency.
The second is the most translucent, but
has a higher cost. If you want an even greater degree of whiteness
and translucency, New Zealand Halloysite (aka kaolin) can be
substituted for some or all of the Grolleg.
I definitely recommend doing small test
batches to see if these recipes will work for you, they may need to
be adjusted.
Notes on materials:
G-200 feldspar: I developed this
recipe over a decade ago, so it is the old G-200. If using G-200HP or
other feldspar, modifications will be necessary.
Bentonite: Western 325 mesh
Wollastonite: Needs to be sieved, or
you will have lumps in your clay, I use 60 mesh.
Veegum T or macaloid: Always add it to
the water first, I find it necessary to slowly sift it into the
water.
Mixing:
I mix these clays into a slip to
get everything evenly distributed, and soaked well.
I add all of the fluxes to the water
first (unless using veegum), mixing well to disperse them, a small amount of clay from the recipe can be used to help prevent settling if necessary. Then add clays,
the bentonite is dry mixed with another clay before adding.
I hope this helps those interested in
cone six porcelains, and those who enjoy experimenting.